欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)于2013年12月10日更新了物品中高关注度物质(SVHC物质)的数据该数据来源于业界向ECHA通报的数据以及注册的相关信息。数据主要涉及第1-8批SVHC物质,而物品中第9批SVHC物质的通报将于2013年12月20日截止。
在第1-8批138个SVHC物质中,ECHA只收到了32个SVHC物质在物品中的通报,其中以DEHP收到的通报最多,有103份。HBCDD紧随其后(31项)。这些数据每6个月更新一次。
但是,ECHA指出,该数据并不能提供一个欧盟市场上销售情况的全景,这是因为,ECHA收到的通报仅是有限的一部分。
通报结果统计如下:
物质名称
|
EC
号
|
CAS
号
|
通报数量
|
邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基已醇)酯 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP) |
204-211-0
|
117-81-7
|
103
|
六溴环十二烷及其非对映异构体 Hexabromocyclododecane(HBCDD) and all major diastereoisomers identified: Alpha-hexabromocyclododecane Beta-hexabromocyclododecane Gamma-hexabromocyclododecane |
247-148-4
, 221-695-9 |
25637-99-4
, 3194-55-6 (134237-50-6)(134237-51-7)(134237-52-8) |
31
|
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 Dibutyl phthalate(DBP) |
201-557-4
|
84-74-2
|
20
|
硅酸铝耐火陶瓷纤维(RCF) Aluminosilicate Refractory Ceramic Fibres are fibres covered by index number 650-017-00-8 in Annex VI, part 3, table 3.1 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, and fulfil the three following conditions: a) oxides of aluminium and silicon are the main components present (in the fibres) within variable concentration ranges b) fibres have a length weighted geometric mean diameter less two standard geometric errors of 6 or less micrometres ( μ m) c) alkaline oxide and alkali earth oxide (Na2O+K2O+CaO+MgO+BaO) content less or equal to 18% by weight |
/
|
/
|
17
|
硼酸 Boric acid |
233-139-2
, 234-343-4 |
10043-35-3
, 11113-50-1 |
13
|
邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 Diisobutyl phthalate |
201-553-2
|
84-69-5
|
10
|
无水四硼酸钠 Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous |
215-540-4
|
1303-96-4
, 1330-43-4, 12179-04-3 |
10
|
偶氮二甲酰胺 Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide(C,C'-azodi(formamide)) |
204-650-8
|
123-77-3
|
7
|
十溴二苯醚 Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether; DecaBDE) |
214-604-9
|
1163-19-5
|
6
|
C10-13
短链氯化石蜡 Alkanes, C10-13, chloro (Short Chain Chlorinated Paraffins) |
287-476-5
|
85535-84-8
|
6
|
四氧化三铅 Orange lead (lead tetroxide) |
215-235-6
|
1314-41-6
|
4
|
C.I.
颜料黄34 Lead sulfochromate yellow(C.I. Pigment Yellow 34) |
215-693-7
|
1344-37-2
|
4
|
钛酸铅锆 Lead titanium zirconium oxide |
235-727-4
|
12626-81-2
|
4
|
硫酸铅铬钼红(C.I. 颜料红104) Lead chromate molybdate sulphate red(C.I. Pigment Red 104) |
235-759-9
|
12656-85-8
|
4
|
邻苯二甲酸丁
�S
酯 Benzyl butyl phthalate(BBP) |
201-622-7
|
85-68-7
|
4
|
氧化锆硅酸铝耐火陶瓷纤维(Zr-RCF) Zirconia Aluminosilicate Refractory Ceramic Fibres are fibres covered by index number 650-017-00-8 in Annex VI, part 3, table 3.1 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, and fulfil the three following conditions: a) oxides of aluminium, silicon and zirconium are the main components present (in the fibres) within variable concentration ranges b) fibres have a length weighted geometric mean diameter less two standard geometric errors of 6 or less micrometres ( μ m). c) alkaline oxide and alkali earth oxide (Na2O+K2O+CaO+MgO+BaO) content less or equal to 18% by weight |
/
|
/
|
2
|
磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯 Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate |
204-118-5
|
115-96-8
|
2
|
N,N-
二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC) N,N-dimethylacetamide |
204-826-4
|
127-19-5
|
2
|
三氧化二硼 Diboron trioxide |
215-125-8
|
1303-86-2
|
2
|
黄丹 Lead monoxide(lead oxide) |
215-267-0
|
1317-36-8
|
2
|
高温煤沥青 Pitch, coal tar, high temp. |
266-028-2
|
65996-93-2
|
2
|
2,4 -
二硝基甲苯 2,4-Dinitrotoluene |
204-450-0
|
121-14-2
|
2
|
1-
甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone |
212-828-1
|
872-50-4
|
2
|
铬酸铅 Lead chromate |
231-846-0
|
7758-97-6
|
2
|
二碱式亚磷酸铅 Trilead dioxide phosphonate |
235-252-2
|
12141-20-7
|
1
|
三丁基氧化锡 Bis(tributyltin)oxide(TBTO) |
200-268-0
|
56-35-9
|
1
|
三氯乙烯 Trichloroethylene |
201-167-4
|
79-01-6
|
1
|
乙二醇二甲醚 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether(EGDME) |
203-794-9
|
110-71-4
|
1
|
乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate |
203-839-2
|
111-15-9
|
1
|
对特辛基苯酚 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol |
205-426-2
|
140-66-9
|
1
|
五氧化二砷 Diarsenic pentaoxide |
215-116-9
|
1303-28-2
|
1
|
甲基六氢苯酐、4-甲基六氢苯酐、甲基六氢化邻苯二甲酸酐、3-甲基六氢苯二甲酯酐,包括这4种物质左旋、右旋单体以及相应物质所有左、右旋的组合 Hexahydromethylphthalic anhydride [1] Hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride [2] Hexahydro-1-methylphthalic anhydride [3] Hexahydro-3-methylphthalic anhydride [4] [The individual isomers [2], [3] and [4] (including their cis- and trans- stereo isomeric forms) and all possible combinations of the isomers [1] are covered by this entry] |
247-094-1
, 243-072-0, 256-356-4, 260-566-1 |
25550-51-0
, 19438-60-9, 48122-14-1, 57110-29-9 |
1
|
SVHC
即高关注度物质,英文全称为Substances of Very High Concern。根据欧盟REACH法规第57条,高关注度物质共有以下几种:
第1类和第2类致癌,致畸和具有生殖毒性的物质,即CMR1类和2类物质;
持久性、生物累积性和毒性的物质,即PBT物质;
高持久性、高生物累积性的物质,即 vPvB物质;
具有内分泌干扰特性,或具持久性、生物累积性和毒性,或具高持久性、高生物累积性但不符合2、3两项标准,同时有科学证据证明对人类或环境引起严重影响的物质,即同等关注物质。
根据REACH法规第7条第2款:如果物品中含有SVHC物质,且满足以下两个条件时,生产商或进口商需根据法规第7条第4款向欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)进行通报,且通报内容和格式必须符合相关通报要求:
高关注物质在物品中的含量超过1吨/年;
高关注物质在物品中的质量百分浓度超过0.1%